Autism

What is Autism?

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disability that affects communication and interaction skills. It typically appears during the first three years of life, so children should be screened for autism at 18 and 24 months of age. It appears that the tendency for autism may be present at birth.

Every case of ASD is different however here are some signs to watch for:

• Children have a hard time learning social skills, such as making eye contact, having conversations, coordinating language with nonverbal communication, or learning through social imitation.
• Children seem to inhabit their own world — a world that can sometimes be closed off to relatives and friends.
• Sometimes this includes repetitive behaviors and motor movements.
• Autism spectrum disorders can be called many different things: autism, high-functioning autism and Autistic Disorder

What Causes Autism?

ASD research has advanced significantly in the past decade, but it is still not known exactly what causes the disorder. It is likely that there are multiple causes. We do know that there is no link between vaccines and autism. Parents who have questions about vaccines are encouraged to talk with their child’s pediatrician, who can provide more information about immunizations. We also know that ASD is not caused by psychological factors and/or parenting behaviors or practices.

The sooner autism is identified, the sooner an intervention program can start. If you are concerned about how your child plays, learns, speaks or acts, talk with your pediatrician.